Sunday, October 3, 2021

Critical Policy Analysis through Murals

    We were introduced to four different illustrations of murals but in some way similar in how every painting is associated to the many systems theory that are portrayed into each painting. Our group specifically was assigned to the mural called "Ceasefire," painted by Juana Alicia, as it represents an individual adult male who is holding a leather briefcase and seems to be minding his own business walking through the dense forest during the early morning hours. He is then confronted by four machine guns pointed at the individual while an anonymous person who is shown just holding up both hands is portrayed shielding the individual with just his bare hands. The assignment was to identify and address the potential policy options that is creating the problem and by using critical policy analysis, we would then expose the inconsistencies associated between the illustrated policies identified through the painting.

    The importance of the assignment was to show how systems resembles policies in ways where one way of a certain rule can portray differently to another individual. In the case of the "Ceasefire" mural, we can identify that a certain countries political system has the authority to use firearms (a way to show power) as a way to protect its countries assets and to rule its people however way they see fit. Clearly, the mural portrays independence differently to the people that reside in this country, as the individual illustrated in the painting would do whatever he can to cross paths with the policies that is forcing him to move forward without being shot.

    After reflecting upon the assignment, I ponder the thought of feeling really lucky that I grew up in a country where everyday policies are not governed through violence and conflicts, where the presence of a firearm can change the dynamics of an individual's thought process. I live in a country where I have the freedom and independence to the likes of when I can sleep, when I can wake up, where I can work, what I can eat, what I can wear, where I can walk, where I can live, and where I can learn. Unfortunately, there are too many countries that oversee this, illustrating the strength and monetary differences to hold the right to control another. Depending on which side of the policy that is being comprehended determines outcomes that are beneficial to one and disastrous to another. 

    Now that I completed the assignment related to policy analysis and critical policy analysis, my thinking on policies all relate to the different systems that we are part of. It's obvious that people with power and money make the rules and see fit how one system works to their benefits. In a democratic country like the United States, we still have the freedom to change our systems if the policies associated to that organization doesn't fit into the same beliefs as yours. However, with many aristocratic governments these freedoms are not an option and whether you like it or not, people cannot judge and have the need to live by the policy rules. For example, the private school that I am currently working at constructs these specific policies embedded into their school rules and teachers like myself don't really have the power to overtake the general rules. The school advertises mindfulness and bridges character through individual knowledge from the teachers, but in reality, the school refuses to respect individual opinions when it comes to the creativity in how students should be taught. I believe in the statement that Zera (2002) presents, "by recognizing that change is inherent in all systems, and that change effects further change, all person involved in educational planning for a child must frequently engage in dialogue about their perceptions, evaluate the success of a prescriptive program, and be willing to foster further change with newfound knowledge" (p.20). The inconsistencies are there and I knew from the beginning that it will be a challenge to construct my own thinking into the classroom. I need to earn the trust from my fellow colleagues and together, we can identify the balance point to officially coalition the fair partnership between teachers and the organization. 

    The assignment is a great way to introduce how systems are affected to each other and through our everyday lifestyle. By taking a step back and actually viewing a system from an outside perspective can create a better understanding of how systems that we live in are controlled by implemented policies or how we can maneuver through the policies in ways that we feel fit in our society and through our educational system. As Sampson (2019) states, "educational inequities can be reinforced by policy development and implementation" (p.175). Whether the assignment is dedicated to my son or to my students, I can identify the importance of placing yourself in a system where policy and rules apply, but explore the individual freedom of how to maneuver through the systems so that you don't feel different and lost from the many cultural values that every individual brings to the table. The quote Ewing and Sadler (2020) states, "students making sense of socio-scientific issues will need to recognize that not all questions can be answered by science and that solving problems involves human decisions influenced by ethics and values" (p.20). Making sense and allowing students to exercise these practices would help develop their system thinking.  

    We can continue to raise key questions like how do we introduce an illustration of policy analysis toward young children? What are the advantages and disadvantages when we look at policies associated through different systems from an outside perspective? How do we implement equitable policy through system thinking? In general, recognizing and comprehending the policies associated through its systems would disrupt any confusion to co-exist within that organization. 




References

Ewing, Molly and Sadler, Troy D. "Socio-scientific Issues Instruction: An      interdisciplinary approach to increase relevance and systems thinking." The Science Teacher, November/December 2020. 18-21.

Sampson, Carrie. (2019). "The State Pulled a Fast One on Us": A Critical Policy Analysis of State-Level Policies Affecting English Learners from District-Level Perspectives. Education Policy 2019, Vol. 33 (1), 158-180.

Zera, David Aloyzy. (2002). "What is a System and a System Perspective? Educational Horizons 81 No. 1, The H.W. Wilson Company. 18-20. 

10 comments:

  1. What do you think about you being a policy maker for your son?

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    1. I believe it is important for us (parents) to guide him toward a path that he believes which will be successful. Instead of the parents maneuvering his life the way they see fit, he should have the right to choose which direction he wishes to go. We (parents) are here for him if he gets lost in the way or has any questions or concerns that needs clarification. Until the day he earns the money to live on his own, he will understand that certain guidelines (policies) are applied within the shared environment (home) and would learn to be considerate and respectful of others, while enjoying to be himself in his surroundings. The only thing we will try not to do is to restrict him of certain beliefs. Again, the guidelines are maintained but will always try to assist him on his journey to grow and become a promising adult.

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  2. How do you help your son and your students see how they can make policies about their lives?

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    1. Unfortunately, the society that we live in our surrounded with policies left and right, it can be confusing for a young child to understand each and everyone, why is one way of doing things are right and another way is wrong. The do's and don't relationship is confusing and parents/teachers have the obligation to guide the young minds so they don't fall off track of their life. To provide thoughtful examples and exhibit ourselves as role models for the young children would help guide them to make their own policies as they maneuver through their life. To have the children be confident in their exploration of questions and be curious of anything that isn't resolved within themselves. Lessons on responsibility would help build there self-esteem and create meaningful policies that would benefit them moving forward.

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  3. Hello Dan, I like how you were able to incorporate some of the policies within your system with the mural. One of the things that stood out to me was "the school refuses to respect individual opinions when it comes to the creativity in how students should be taught." My question for you is, what are some ways you would incorporate the mural activity into your classroom?

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    1. Obviously, the mural introduced here would not be the product I would show to my pre-k students, but something similar without the use of firearms. Maybe a painting of a friend (bully?) that is confining his/her space and refusing to share school properties. Setting an example visually will help the students understand the do's and don't and how important sharing is to socialize with your classmates. Everyone in the class wants to have fun, while feeling secured and respected, even from their teachers. Therefore, visual lessons and having them dig into a drawing to find true meaning is a great way to capitalize an inclusive classroom where everyone is involved!

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  4. Hey Dan!

    Thank you for sharing your thoughts & views on the murals. Giving me insight into your job/school system made me think about how many other schools are implementing the same policies & general rules. I also love the mural you selected as it shows the authority behind those who create policies. This made me reflect back on the assumptions assignment and the roles we play- target, ally, bystander, perpetrator. My question to you would be
    1. In your work environment, how would you identify your role? Would your role change after completing these assignments?
    &
    2. If you could make a change to one of the policies at work, which one would it be? & Why?

    Hope to hear from you soon!
    -Leslie

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    1. Hey Leslie,
      It's always a pleasure reading your comments. Lets begin to answer these questions:

      1) My role in my work environment is nothing but to be an ally. If I showed any regression and complained about everything, I would welcome myself out the gate. I have nothing but appreciation to this school since they hired me as an assistant teacher without any prior experience in the field. Right now, I use this opportunity to gain crucial experience before I even get my teaching certificate. I love being around children so I have no regrets there. Especially when your just hired and working from the bottom up, there are so many things that catch your eye and won't agree to certain policies. But whatever I do, I can't change these rules and if I don't agree to them, I can always quit but what does that do to my resume? Therefore, until I earn that degree and pass all the certifications, I would continue to stay in the role I'm in now. As soon as I have some leverage to work with, the game changes and maybe at that time, I have other opportunities available for me at other schools that would appreciate my energy to offer the children an educated experience.

      2) This one is a no brainer! I would want the opportunity to one day lead the classroom and teach the children in ways that would benefit themselves. The classroom would be energetic and everyone will be involved in one way or the other. The importance in the classroom activities is to make sure that the children don't feel left out. For the one's that still struggle to participate, I make sure that teachers and students all work as one to complete the goal that is assigned, socialize and have fun!

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  5. Hi Dan, I enjoyed your post. I am interested in finding out how would go about minimizing/ stopping bullying and racism in your community and schools
    what polices would you build on or change
    and What system would you start with first.

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  6. Hey Courtney,
    Thank you for your thoughtful comments. Let's try to answer this important, but yet, difficult question to answer.

    I believe it's meaningless to implement policies on bullying and racism because already in society, the idea is already built into the family chemistry and that family value has been carried on for generations. From the very first day when humans roamed this planet, there was never equality or equity built of sharing resources and ideas with one another. Clearly, the group who had the most power, knowledge, and the greediness of wanting to take something that is not there's always existed, and that mentality still carries along even today. People, in general, are just greedy and the grass is always greener on the other side of the land. The system of government and the social system of life in this country is already built for the privileged and powerful as the game distinguish's differences negatively. Without the right minds at the top of the chain who truly desire to change these unruly distribution of power and realistically respecting independence and freedom of one another, bullying or racism will never disappear. This all needs to start from the very top and when that day comes, then yes, we have hope to change our community and schools the way "humans" should all be treated on this mother planet.

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